The correct answer is:
republic
Republik
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Quick explanation
Germany is a republic.
Why is this correct?
The head of state is not hereditary; Germany is not a monarchy, principality or dictatorship.
Background
Germany is a republic. This means the head of state is not a king and does not inherit the office, but is elected for a limited period. The Federal President is elected by the Federal Convention for five years. The country’s name already says it: Federal Republic of Germany. The monarchy in Germany ended in 1918.
Why are the other answers wrong?
In a monarchy or a principality, a king or prince rules, usually by inheriting the office – for example in Liechtenstein or Monaco. Germany was a dictatorship under National Socialism (1933–1945); today the Basic Law rules this out.
Memory tip
Federal Republic of Germany – the answer is in the name.
Legal basis: Art. 20 Basic Law (GG) ↗
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