The correct answer is:
the parents/the legal guardians
die Eltern/die Erziehungsberechtigten
Independent study resource, not a BAMF website. Translations are study aids; the exam is in German.
Quick explanation
Whether a child goes to nursery (Kindergarten) is decided by the parents or legal guardians.
Why is this correct?
In Germany, nursery is generally voluntary – unlike school.
Background
Since 2013, every child from their first birthday has had a legal right to a place in a day-care centre or with a childminder. But whether the family uses this place is up to the parents. Many parents send their children to nursery because they play with other children there, learn German and are prepared for school. Costs vary from state to state; in some states nursery is entirely or partly free of charge.
Why are the other answers wrong?
The state and the federal states ensure there are enough places, but generally do not make attendance compulsory. Schools are only responsible once compulsory schooling begins.
Memory tip
School = compulsory; nursery = the parents’ decision.
Legal basis: Art. 6 Basic Law (GG) ↗
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